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War on Iran: Why Israel and the US are the ultimate losers

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War on Iran: Why Israel and the US are the ultimate losers





Submitted by
Hisham Bustani
on
Fri, 04/10/2026 - 19:36






A campaign aimed at weakening or destabilising the government in Tehran seems to have had the opposite effect


A man burns a picture of US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during an antiwar protest in the Philippines, on 9 April 2026 (Jam Sta Rosa/AFP)
On
Taking into account the continuously changing objectives of the US-Israeli war on Iran - which range from inciting internal turmoil and regime change, to dismantling Iran’s civilian nuclear programme, eliminating its missile capacity and unconditionally opening the Strait of Hormuz - it is clear that none have been achieved. Rather, the campaign largely failed.

Iran, despite suffering heavy civilian casualties and the assassination of first- and second-tier leadership, was able to maintain and even reinforce its governing authority. 

It conducted a sustained and gradually escalating asymmetrical campaign, placed the broader region under pressure, and demonstrated its capacity to disrupt global energy supplies by asserting control over the Strait of Hormuz. Given that the US declared a ceasefire without any visible prior negotiations with Iran, these factors could be interpreted as an Iranian victory.

As for how US President Donald Trump might present this outcome as a victory, that is difficult to comprehend. 

His actions fit a broader pattern of empty threats, shifting strategies, inflammatory language and extreme rhetoric, including references to erasing Iranian civilisation. The US is today led by a group of largely non-expert, hyper-masculine figures attempting to preserve a declining global position. In doing so, they risk further weakening their own standing, while inadvertently strengthening their declared adversaries.

This does not mean that Trump is unintelligent or unaware of his actions. Rather, he appears to correctly perceive the US as a declining power facing increasing competition, particularly from China. 

Since the end of World War Two, the US has acted as an aggressive, interventionist global power, frequently using overt and covert means to assert its influence, often in disregard of international law. What we are witnessing today is not new; similar patterns have been evident in the Middle East for decades. 

It is only more recently, as pressure has extended towards Europe - for example, in relation to Greenland - that Europeans have begun to recognise these dynamics as threatening, whereas they were long tolerated when applied elsewhere.

Shifting perceptions

Within this context, Trump’s broader agenda for maintaining global dominance appears to include reshoring and controlling high-tech and AI industries, securing access to energy and rare earth resources, positioning the United States as a leading global exporter and key arbiter of oil and gas flows dominating key shipping and trade routes, reducing commitments to Europe, drawing Russia closer to the US and away from China, and granting Israel greater control in the Middle East to reduce US costs in the region.

Yet this strategy is undermined by an overly aggressive and self-centred approach, making it difficult to execute the strategy effectively. As a result, many of Trump’s actions have backfired, causing significant damage to both his own position and his broader strategic objectives. 

This has also had serious human consequences, contributing to global instability and loss of life.

The persistence of double standards in international dealings with Iran is unlikely to be accepted going forward

Another internal consequence of Trump’s second term has been a noticeable shift within the right wing, particularly among segments of the Maga movement that oppose his current agenda and its close alignment with Israel. 

The Trump administration appears to have been influenced by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his associates to engage in this aggression against Iran, in complete disregard of appeals to the contrary from Gulf allies, based on claims of a rapid and decisive victory that ultimately did not materialise.

What we are now witnessing is not limited to dissatisfaction on the American left about a perceived “Israel first” agenda. Prominent right-wing figures - most notably Tucker Carlson - have also begun to voice opposition. This emerging divide is gradually eroding Trump’s support base and weakening his position domestically. 

It can thus be argued that Israel has emerged from this war a loser as well, with its most significant loss being the previously taken-for-granted support of the American public. 

Another arena in which Israel may be seen as having fallen short is its inability to fully disarm the Lebanese movement, Hezbollah. While it inflicted significant damage on the organisation’s leadership and operational capacities, Hezbollah appears to have retained its ability to launch missiles and drones, as well as to confront Israeli ground incursions.

Having invested heavily in US security guarantees, Gulf states have been confronted with the reality that Israeli security interests take precedence in Washington’s strategic calculus

Israel’s most tangible success has instead been in deepening internal sectarian divisions in Lebanon, alongside the current Lebanese move towards direct negotiations with Israel from a position of marked weakness. In this sense, Lebanon has effectively conceded through political processes what Israel was unable to secure through military means.

The Gulf states may also be considered among the relative losers of this confrontation. Having invested heavily in US security guarantees, they have been confronted with the reality that Israeli security interests take precedence in Washington’s strategic calculus.

The escalation has not only undermined the Gulf’s carefully cultivated image as a stable and secure investment environment, but has also exposed vulnerabilities in its energy infrastructure.

Continued uncertainty surrounding the Strait of Hormuz, coupled with the time required to repair and restore export capacities, risks prolonging economic disruption - while the United States stands to expand its own share of global energy markets through increased oil and gas exports.

Reputational damage

Meanwhile, the Strait of Hormuz now appears to be effectively under Iranian control - an unintended consequence that the Trump administration seemingly failed to anticipate, effectively creating a crisis where none previously existed, and reflecting yet another instance of US strategic overreach, compounded by its own restrictive posture towards maritime flows in the strait. This miscalculation echoes earlier US strategic errors, such as the 2003 invasion of Iraq, which ultimately strengthened Iran’s influence within Iraq and contributed to the emergence of a weak, sectarian, fragmented and externally influenced political system.

The global image of both Trump and the US has been significantly damaged. While such perceptions have long existed in parts of the Middle East and Global South, they are now increasingly visible in Europe as well. 

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Whether this will translate into a loss of political power domestically remains uncertain. But Trump has already placed considerable strain on established US governance norms during his second term - and the extent to which this has been tolerated raises important questions about the resilience and nature of American democratic institutions.

What seems more likely is that the Iranian government will become more entrenched and resolute in its position as reflected in its refusal to concede during recent negotiations in Pakistan, and its continued adherence to core strategic demands. 

Over the past decade, Iran has perceived multiple instances of the US acting deceptively and in bad faith: its unilateral withdrawal from the 2015 nuclear agreement, the military action during negotiations last June, and the latest attack during talks mediated by Oman.

Under such circumstances, it is difficult to see why Iran would trust the US again. Similarly, the perceived inaction of European governments amid these developments raises questions about their credibility from Iran’s perspective. The persistence of double standards in international dealings with Iran is unlikely to be accepted going forward.

If the objective of the US-Israeli military actions was to weaken or destabilise the Iranian government, the outcome thus far appears to have been the opposite.

The primary actors to emerge weakened from this endeavour are the US Gulf allies, who now face the burden of repairing infrastructural damage, potential losses in global energy market share, and prolonged uncertainty over the future security and governance of the Strait of Hormuz.

The views expressed in this article belong to the author and do not necessarily reflect the editorial policy of Middle East Eye.

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